ABSCESS

Varicose veins are enlarged, twisted veins that commonly occur in the legs due to faulty valves that allow blood to pool instead of flowing efficiently back to the heart. They are a common condition and can range from a cosmetic concern to a source of discomfort or health problems.

Causes

Varicose veins develop due to:

  • Weak or damaged valves in the veins.
  • Increased pressure in the veins from prolonged standing or sitting.
  • Risk factors like age, genetics, pregnancy, obesity, and a sedentary lifestyle.

Symptoms

  • Visible Veins: Enlarged, bluish or purplish veins, often bulging.
  • Pain or Aching: Especially after standing or sitting for long periods.
  • Swelling: In the legs or ankles.
  • Heaviness or Fatigue: A feeling of tiredness in the legs.
  • Itching or Burning: Around the affected veins.
  • Skin Changes: Discoloration, hardening, or ulcers near the ankles in severe cases.

Risk Factors

  • Age: Older age weakens vein walls and valves.
  • Gender: Women are more prone due to hormonal changes (pregnancy, menopause, birth control).
  • Family History: A genetic predisposition can increase risk.
  • Lifestyle: Prolonged standing, obesity, and lack of exercise.
  • Pregnancy: Increased blood volume and pressure on veins.

Complications

If untreated, varicose veins can lead to:

  • Venous Ulcers: Non-healing sores, usually around the ankles.
  • Thrombophlebitis: Inflammation or clotting in superficial veins.
  • Deep Vein Thrombosis (DVT): Rarely, a serious condition where clots form in deeper veins.
  • Bleeding: From ruptured veins close to the skin.

Diagnosis

  • Physical Exam: Assessment of visible veins while standing or sitting.
  • Doppler Ultrasound: Evaluates blood flow and checks for clots or valve function.
  • Venography: Rarely used; involves injecting dye to visualize veins.

Treatment Options

  1. Lifestyle Changes (For mild cases):

    • Exercise regularly to improve circulation.
    • Elevate legs when sitting or resting.
    • Avoid standing or sitting for long periods.
    • Wear compression stockings to reduce swelling and improve blood flow.

  2. Medications:

  3. Varicose can be treated successfully with Homoeopathic medicines

Prevention

  • Stay active to improve leg circulation.
  • Maintain a healthy weight to reduce vein pressure.
  • Avoid prolonged standing or sitting; take breaks to stretch.
  • Wear compression stockings if at risk.
  • Elevate legs to aid venous return.

When to See a Doctor

  • Persistent pain, swelling, or heaviness in the legs.
  • Skin changes or ulcers around the ankles.
  • Sudden redness, warmth, or swelling, which could indicate a clot.