Zika virus is a mosquito-borne virus primarily transmitted by Aedes aegypti mosquitoes, which are also responsible for spreading dengue and chikungunya. Here's an overview of the Zika virus:

Symptoms

• Mild Symptoms: In most cases, Zika infection causes mild or no symptoms. When symptoms do occur, they typically appear 3–14 days after being bitten and include:
  • Fever
  • Rash
  • Conjunctivitis (red eyes)
  • Muscle and joint pain
  • Headache
• Duration: Symptoms usually last for 2–7 days.

Complications

• Microcephaly: If a pregnant woman contracts the Zika virus, it can lead to severe birth defects such as microcephaly (a condition where the baby's head is smaller than normal) and other congenital anomalies.
• Guillain-Barré Syndrome (GBS): Zika virus infection has been associated with Guillain-Barré Syndrome, a rare neurological disorder causing muscle weakness and, in severe cases, paralysis.

Transmission

• Mosquito Bites: The primary mode of transmission is through the bite of infected Aedes mosquitoes.
• Mother-to-Child: During pregnancy, Zika can be passed from mother to fetus.
• Sexual Transmission: Zika can be transmitted through sexual contact.
• Blood Transfusion: In rare cases, it can spread via transfusion of infected blood.

Diagnosis

• Laboratory tests such as RT-PCR or serology are used to confirm Zika infection by detecting the virus or antibodies in the blood, urine, or saliva.

Treatment

• Management focuses on symptom relief:
  • Rest
  • Hydration
    Zika can be treated successfully with Homoeopathic medicines

Prevention

• Mosquito Control:
  • Use insect repellents.
  • Wear long-sleeved clothing.
  • Use mosquito nets and screens.
  • Eliminate standing water where mosquitoes breed.
• Protection During Pregnancy:
  • Avoid traveling to Zika-endemic areas.
  • Take precautions to prevent mosquito bites.
• Safe Sex: Use condoms or abstain from sex if there’s a risk of Zika virus transmission.